Innovative
Partnerships
By
Nicole Hanrahan, Senior Consultant, Community Wealth
Ventures and Warren Tranquada, CEO, Aperio
Increasingly nonprofits are forming innovative partnerships to grow
their organizations and expand mission reach. These partnerships take
many forms, from the logical to the unlikely, but they prove that
partnering, even with unlikely bedfellows, can have a significant
positive impact on the growth of a nonprofit organization.
For example,
the Hands on Network and the Points of Light Foundation were competitors
and two of the country’s largest volunteer networks. Both needed scale
to maximize their impact. By merging, these former competitors have
established a streamlined, comprehensive volunteer management solution
that works with more than 80% of people volunteering in America each
year.
Another
partnership among two nonprofit organizations, Fair Trade and Transfair
USA, and one for-profit group Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, has
catapulted the profits of Green Mountain Coffee and created the tipping
point in the market growth of fair trade coffee sales, which grew 91% in
2003 versus 25%., which industry analysts had projected before the
merger.
Even this
article (and the workshop that inspired it) is the result of a joint
effort by two consulting firms, Aperio and Community Wealth Ventures,
competitors serving the same market.
Shared Characteristics of Successful Partnerships
Successful partnerships may be formed in a variety of ways: between
nonprofits and government organizations, between competitors, between
for-profits, and between nonprofits in different regions. Typically they
are all defined by three primary characteristics:
1) A shared
strategic goal: The partnership needs to have a purpose distinct from
the purpose of each partner.
2) Shared risk
and return: Each partner needs to have a stake in the outcome.
3) Negotiated
objectives: The foundation of a partnership is agreement on the measures
of success.
As the examples above illustrate, partnerships can
open up new market opportunities, create
efficiencies, and enhance visibility, which can lead to more demand.
Putting Together a Successful Partnership
If your organization is considering a partnership as a growth strategy,
the following is a framework to use for selecting the right
organization.
1. Identify Your Needs and Strengths
Consider these questions:
-
What are you hoping to accomplish?
-
What are your areas of expertise?
-
Are you looking to do something new or to do
something better?
-
Where could you benefit from outside expertise or
relationships?
2.
Establish Your Partnership Criteria
Develop a profile of the ideal partner:
-
What are the assets and strengths of this partner?
-
What are the needs of this partner?
-
What can your organization offer that will be
valuable?
3.
Identify Your Potential Partners
Conduct
research of potential partners by bringing staff and board
together for a brainstorming session. Consider these questions:
Criteria to Consider When Selecting a Partner
Once you have
a list of potential partners, the next step is to screen them. Remember
to keep an open mind: Do not assume a partnership will not work until
you have done the following:
1. Look for
overlapping goals or needs
-
Is the potential partner serving a target you want to
serve but that you either cannot serve on your own or that you could
serve better with a partner?
-
Is the potential partner interested in serving a
region you want to serve?
-
Does the partner have the same philosophical
approach, culture, or way of doing things?
2. Delineate your position on partnership
Who would
govern and lead the partnership and how would it be structured?
3.
Assess organizational fit
Consider
the following:
Trust
–You must be able to work well together, and without trust, that
will be impossible.
Mission Fit – The potential partner’s mission does not need to
match, but it should not be contradictory within the context of the
partnership.
Cultural Fit – The fit of your culture with the potential
partner is more important with more involved partnerships. It is
less important with more discrete types of work.
Objectives – You do not need to have the same goals as the
potential partner, but you must want to perform the same activities.
At the end of
the day, a partnership requires trust and a shared understanding of
purpose. In selecting a partner, it is less important to think about
traditional definitions of competition and more important to think about
your ability to work together toward a shared goal. Great partnerships
can deliver transformational value when built on a solid foundation

Aperio is a strategic consulting firm that works with US, Canadian and
UK based social sector organizations. Aperio helps clients recognize
their most important challenges and opportunities, and helps them create
and implement strategic solutions.
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